tuk tuk anotated resources

Annotation by Lauren Benetua

Resources

"Bark Cloth Beater." University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, n.d. Web. 20 Apr. 2014. <http://www.penn.museum/collections/object/46494>. URL goes to museum website. Museum cites a book: [Book] Aragon, Lorraine V. 1990. "Barkcloth Production in Central Sulawesi". Vol. 32, No. 1. pp. 33-48. : Page/Fig./Plate: p. 38. More objects in publication can be found here: http://www.penn.museum/collections/bibliography.php?irn=173

"Bark-Cloth Beater New Stone Age Arku Cave, Peñablanca, Cagayan 1255-605 BC." National Museum Collections. National Museum of the Philippines, 10 Feb. 2014. Web. 20 Apr. 2014. <http://www.nationalmuseum.gov.ph/nationalmuseumbeta/Collections/Archaeo/Beater.html>.  Excerpt: “It is a stone tool used for the preparation of bark cloth. Early man in Palawan fashioned the beaters from cylindrical stones and used the stone beaters for pounding the bark to loosen the pulp from the fiber. The bark cloth is ready when all the pulp has been stripped off, leaving a network of fibers. The stone tool found in Arku Cave, Penablanca, Cagayan was dated 1255-605 B.C. Another bark-cloth beater was found in Sagung cave in Southern Palawan.”

Cameron, Judith. "Trans-oceanic Transfer of Barkcloth Technology from South China-Southeast Asia to Mesoamerica?" Islands of Inquiry: Colonisation, Seafaring and the Archaeology of Maritime Landscapes. Ed. Geoffrey R. Clark, Foss Leach, and Sue O'Connor. Vol. 29. Canberra, A.C.T.: ANU E, 2008. 203-10. Print. Article .pdf link: http://press.anu.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/ch133.pdf Whole encyclopedia volume 29: http://press.anu.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/whole_book11.pdf

"Cultures of the Southeast Asia - Shows of the Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand, and Indonesia." Social Education. Ministry of Education Republic of China (Taiwan), 2012. Web. 22 Apr. 2014. <http://english.moe.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=8196&ctNode=506&mp=1>.

Scroll to bottom for image of Sulawesi barkcloth blouse. Caption says it is "woven" from barkcloth fiber--potential translation error?

Evangelista, Alfredo E. "Philippines." Asian Perspectives 6 (1962): n. pag. University of Manoa. Web. 22 Apr. 2014. <https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/handle/10125/16694/AP-v6n1-2-regional-reports.pdf?sequence=1>.

Scroll down to .pdf page 49 or journal page 46. Short write up about archaeological findings in the Philippines.

Kennedy, Raymond. "Bark-cloth in Indonesia." The Journal of the Polynesian Society 43.172 (1934): 229-43. The Polynesian Society. Web. 20 Apr. 2014. <http://www.jps.auckland.ac.nz/document/Volume_43_1934/Volume_43,_No._172/Bark-cloth_in_Indonesia,_by_Raymond_Kennedy,_p_229-243/p1>.

20th century publication; be wary of archaic anthropological practices/language

Kroeber, Alfred L. "Peoples of the Philippines." Google Books. American Museum of National History, n.d. Web. 20 Apr. 2014.

Published 1919 by UC Anthropology Professor. Another early 20th century source to be wary of using outdated methods/language.

"The Spirit of Thunder Mountain: The Krone Philippine Collection." Textiles. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Apr. 2014.

Part of a greater exhibition titled "The Spirit of the Thunder Mountain: The Krone Philippine Collection," which was branded as "Peoples Of the Philippines" during a 1995 Cal State East Bay exhibition at the C.E. Smith Museum of Anthropology. Find the overall index here: http://class.csueastbay.edu/anthropologymuseum/virtmus/Philippines/Overall/Index.htm